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Observability Gramian : ウィキペディア英語版
Observability Gramian
The Observability Gramian is a Gramian used in optimal control theory to determine whether or not a linear system is observable.
For a linear system described by
\dot(t) = A(t) x(t) + B(t) u(t)
y(t) = C(t) x(t) + D(t) u(t) \,
The observability Gramian for a linear time variant system is given by
W_(t_,t_)=\int_}\Phi^(s,t_)C^(s)C(s)\Phi(s,t_) ds ,
where \Phi is the state transition matrix.
The system is observable on the interval t\in() if and only if W_(t_,t_) is nonsingular. In the case of a linear time invariant system, this can be simplified to finding the rank of the "observability matrix". If x(t) is a n-dimensional real-valued vector, then the system is observable if and only if
\text()=n
==See also==

*Observability
*Controllability Gramian
*Gramian matrix

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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